Rheumatoid arthritis

A proteomics study of rheumatoid arthritis patients on etanercept identifies putative biomarkers associated with clinical outcome measures

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

This longitudinal study of 180 patients with RA commencing etanercept has identified several putative protein biomarkers of treatment response to this drug, one of which was replicated in an independent cohort.

Study context

Population
Patients with RA starting the bDMARD etanercept, UK-based prospective multicentre study
Participants
180 vs 58
Exposure
Discovery vs Validation
  • Discoveryn = 180
  • Validationn = 58
Outcome
Pretreatment serum proteins associated with RA clinical outcome measures:
  • DAS28
  • Its subcomponents
  • DAS28 <2.6 remission
Follow-up
3 months
Methodological detailsmulticentre, proteomic (SWATH-MS), discovery and independent replication datasets
  • Multicentre
  • Proteomic (SWATH-MS)
  • Discovery and independent replication datasets

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Proteins associated with RA clinical outcome measures
Proteins significantly associated with RA clinical outcome measures
10

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Subnetwork analysis of the 10 proteins

Strongest associations with acute phase and acute inflammatory responses

Original publication

A proteomics study of rheumatoid arthritis patients on etanercept identifies putative biomarkers associated with clinical outcome measures. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 30 June 2023. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kead321

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