Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

A novel long noncoding RNA ENST00000597482 serves as a potential biomarker for disease activity and diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus

LupusPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

LncRNA ENST00000597482 expression was lower in PBMCs from SLE patients than HCs and was negatively correlated with the SLEDAI-2K score and autoantibody titres.

Study context

Population
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients and healthy controls (HCs); Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs)72 SLE patients for correlation
Comparison
SLE patients vs healthy controls
Outcome
lncRNA expression profiles in PBMCs
Methodological detailslncRNA sequencing, real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) validation, ROC curve analysis
  • lncRNA sequencing
  • RT-qPCR validation
  • ROC curve analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

LncRNA expression profiles in PBMCs, SLE vs HCs

Differentially expressed long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) in SLE PBMCs vs HCs

218

Upregulated lncRNAs

121

Downregulated lncRNAs

97

Only lncRNA ENST00000597482 of the candidate genes selected was consistent with sequencing; lower in SLE PBMCs than in HCs

10 candidate genes

Further findings

Correlation of ENST00000597482 with disease activity and autoantibodies

Negatively correlated with SLEDAI-2K score and ANA and anti-dsDNA titres

Organ involvement

SLE patients with lower ENST00000597482 expression prone to organ involvement

Diagnostic value (ROC)

Potential diagnostic value in differentiating SLE from HCs

Original publication

A novel long noncoding RNA ENST00000597482 serves as a potential biomarker for disease activity and diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. Published 22 July 2024. doi:10.1177/09612033241266988

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