Autoinflammatory & rare systemic diseases

Zanubrutinib monotherapy for IgG4-related head and neck disease

Ann Rheum DisPublished Phase 2 proof-of-concept trial

Authors' conclusion

Zanubrutinib monotherapy produced substantial imaging-defined and clinical improvements in active glandular IgG4-RD without glucocorticoid induction.

Study context

Population
Participants with active lacrimal and submandibular gland IgG4-RDevaluable n = 8
Participants
10 participants
Outcome
Change in lacrimal and submandibular gland volume by blinded FDG PET/MRI
Follow-up
Week 24
Methodological detailsopen-label, single-arm
  • Open-label
  • Single-arm

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Mean gland volume change

Lacrimal gland volume decrease (mean), P = .008

46.7%

Submandibular gland volume decrease (mean), P = .008

29.9%

Secondary outcomes

Metabolic imaging · week 24

Total lesion glycolysis change, P = .05
−91.6 g
Total metabolic lesion volume change, P = .05
−20.7 cm³

Clinical disease activity (IgG4-RD Responder Index) · week 24

IgG4-RD Responder Index change, P = .01
−6.0 points

Serum IgG4 · week 24

Serum IgG4 change, P = .008
−417 mg/dL
  • Alongside reductions in circulating plasmablasts

Safety

Serious events (COVID-19, occurred off treatment)
1
Adverse events predominantly mild

Original publication

Zanubrutinib monotherapy for IgG4-related head and neck disease. Ann Rheum Dis. Published 14 July 2026. doi:10.1016/j.ard.2026.06.020

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