Autoinflammatory & rare systemic diseases

Withdrawal of immunosuppressants and low-dose steroids in patients with stable igG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) (WInS IgG4-RD): an investigator-initiated, multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial

Ann Rheum DisPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

The maintenance of IMs, with or without low-dose GC, was found to be superior to withdraw GC+IM in preventing relapse for long-time stable IgG4-RD.

Study context

Population
Patients with IgG4-RD receiving glucocorticoid (GC)+IM as maintenance treatment with clinically quiescent disease for at least 12 months
Participants
146 patients
Comparison
Withdraw GC+IM vs withdraw GC but maintain IM vs maintain GC+IM
  • Group 1n = 48
  • Group 2n = 49
  • Group 3n = 49reference
Primary endpoint
Relapse rate of disease
Follow-up
18 months
Methodological detailsinvestigator-initiated, multicentre, open-label
  • Investigator-initiated
  • Multicentre
  • Open-label

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Disease relapse

P < 0.001

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeP value
Changes in IgG4-RD Responder Index (RI) and PGAGroup 1 vs Group 2 · significantly higher in group 1P < 0.001
Changes in IgG4-RD Responder Index (RI) and PGAGroup 1 vs Group 3 · significantly higher in group 1P < 0.001

Original publication

Withdrawal of immunosuppressants and low-dose steroids in patients with stable IgG4-RD (WInS IgG4-RD): an investigator-initiated, multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis. Published 11 April 2024. doi:10.1136/ard-2023-224487

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