Autoinflammatory & rare systemic diseases

Detection of hypophosphatasia in hospitalised adults in rheumatology and internal medicine departments: a multicentre study over 10 years

RMD OpenPublished Retrospective multicentre study

Authors' conclusion

In this 10-year retrospective study, 0.32% of adult patients hospitalised in the rheumatology and internal medicine departments had persistently low serum ALP, and among them, 6% had genetically proven HPP.

Study context

Population
Adults hospitalised in rheumatology and internal medicine departments of six University Hospitals in France, 2007–2017, with at least 2 serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) dosages664 with ≥2 low serum ALP
Participants
56,321 adults
Exposure
Fluctuating low values vs Persistent low values
  • Fluctuating low valuesn = 482
  • Persistent low valuesn = 182
Outcome
Low serum ALP (≤35 UI/L) and genetically proven HPP
Methodological detailssix University Hospitals in France, 10 years
  • Six University Hospitals in France
  • 10 years

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Values

Mean age (years) Fluctuating low values 62.9 · Persistent low values 53.4

Women

Adult hospitalised patients with persistently low serum ALP
0.32%
Genetic diagnosis of hypophosphatasia (HPP) in persistent hypophosphatasaemia
at least 6.0%
Genetic diagnosis of HPP in patients with at least three symptoms suggestive of HPP
at least 15.9%
Genetic testing performed / positive
18 / 11

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Bisphosphonate-treated patients with persistent hypophosphatasaemia

Never had ALP measurement before treatment
70.8%
Treated despite an abnormal decrease of ALP
20.8%

Reported hypophosphatasaemia

Proportion of hospitalised patients
3.6%

Original publication

Detection of hypophosphatasia in hospitalised adults in rheumatology and internal medicine departments: a multicentre study over 10 years. RMD Open. Published 4 April 2024. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2024-004316

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