Pediatric rheumatology

JAK inhibitors in difficult-to-treat adult-onset Still’s disease and systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Retrospective case series

Authors' conclusion

JAKi agents may be a therapeutic option for some patients with difficult-to-treat Still's disease, especially those with partial response to medium- or high-dose CS or biologics.

Study context

Population
Patients with difficult-to-treat sJIA or adult-onset Still's disease (AOSD) with inadequate response to CS or csDMARDs or bDMARDs, French hospital departments of rheumatology, paediatric rheumatology and internal medicine7 adults
Participants
9 patients
Outcome
Efficacy and safety of JAKi agents
Methodological detailsnational survey, multicentre, standardized questionnaire
  • National survey
  • Multicentre
  • Standardized questionnaire

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Response to JAKi · median follow-up 16 (1-33) months

Complete remission

2 of 9

Partial response

3 of 9

Treatment failure

4 of 9

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

CS use at last visit

CS could be decreased but not stopped

Safety

OutcomeValues
Severe adverse eventsTolerance acceptableJAKi 0 events

Original publication

JAK inhibitors in difficult-to-treat adult-onset Still’s disease and systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 3 August 2022. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keac440

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