Autoinflammatory & rare systemic diseases

Evaluation of the safety, efficacy, and mechanism of action of obexelimab for the treatment of patients with IgG4-related disease: an open-label, single-arm, single centre, phase 2 pilot trial

Lancet RheumatolPublished Phase 2 pilot trial

Authors' conclusion

All patients except for one had clinical responses to obexelimab treatment.

Study context

Population
Patients aged 18–80 years with active IgG4-RD (IgG4-RD responder index score ≥3), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
Participants
15 patients
Outcome
Proportion of patients with a decrease of ≥2 from baseline in the IgG4-RD responder index (primary responders)
Follow-up
Day 169
Methodological detailsopen-label, single-arm, single centre, Enrolled Feb 24, 2016, to Dec 21, 2016
  • Open-label
  • Single-arm
  • Single centre
  • Enrolled Feb 24, 2016, to Dec 21, 2016

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Primary responders (decrease ≥2 from baseline in IgG4-RD responder index)

Patients achieving the primary endpoint

12 (80%) of 15

Further findings

Responders (decrease ≥2 in IgG4-RD responder index at any visit)

Patients defined as responders
14 (93%)

Serum B cells and plasmablasts

Reductions from baseline in serum B cells and plasmablasts following obexelimab
In most patients with follow-up data, serum B cells recovered to 75% of baseline within 42 days of the final dose

Safety

Adverse events

Patients reporting AEs
13 (87%) of 15
AE (infusion reaction) resulting in treatment discontinuation
1

Original publication

Evaluation of the safety, efficacy, and mechanism of action of obexelimab for the treatment of patients with IgG4-related disease: an open-label, single-arm, single centre, phase 2 pilot trial. Lancet Rheumatol. Published 24 July 2023. doi:10.1016/s2665-9913(23)00157-1

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