Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Whole blood transcriptome profiling in patients treated with deucravacitinib and novel mechanistic insights into TYK2 inhibition in lupus: results from a post hoc analysis of the PAISLEY systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) phase 2 trial

Ann Rheum DisPublished Secondary analysis of the PAISLEY SLE randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

Whole blood transcriptome profiling via RNA-seq revealed both expected and novel gene expression changes with deucravacitinib across multiple pathogenic pathways.

Study context

Population
Patients with SLE in the phase 2 PAISLEY SLE trial, and healthy volunteersplus 56 healthy volunteers
Participants
363 patients
Comparison
Deucravacitinib vs placebo; SLE patients vs healthy volunteers
  • Healthy volunteersn = 56reference
Methodological detailspost hoc analysis, phase 2, RNA sequencing (RNA-seq), linear mixed-effects models (DREAM), single-sample gene set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA), xCell deconvolution
  • Post hoc analysis
  • Phase 2
  • RNA-seq
  • Linear mixed-effects models (DREAM)
  • ssGSEA
  • xCell deconvolution

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Whole blood transcriptome changes · baseline to week 32

Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) at baseline, SLE vs healthy volunteers (log2 fold change >1; adjusted P < .05)

527

Genes modulated by deucravacitinib, including interferon-regulated genes

up to 2529

Original publication

Whole blood transcriptome profiling in patients treated with deucravacitinib and novel mechanistic insights into TYK2 inhibition in lupus: results from a post hoc analysis of the PAISLEY SLE phase 2 trial. Ann Rheum Dis. Published 12 May 2026. doi:10.1016/j.ard.2026.02.007

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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