Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Validity and reliability of the Danish and Swedish versions of the Bristol Rheumatoid Arthritis Fatigue Questionnaires in patients with spondyloarthritis

Scand J RheumatolPublished Validation study

Authors' conclusion

Good content validity, acceptable construct validity, good reliability, and low degree of measurement error were found for BRAF-MDQ and BRAF-NRS V2.

Study context

Population
Patients with spondyloarthritis (SpA) identified in the national rheumatology databases of Denmark and Sweden125/171 completed T2
Participants
234 vs 183
Comparison
Denmark vs Sweden
  • Denmarkn = 234
  • Swedenn = 183
Outcome
Validity, reliability and interpretability of the Danish and Swedish BRAF-MDQ and BRAF-NRS V2
Methodological detailsmeasurement properties, online survey, test–retest, Denmark and Sweden
  • Measurement properties
  • Online survey
  • Test–retest
  • Denmark and Sweden

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Measurement properties of the BRAFs (Denmark/Sweden)
Test or modelCronbach's α, Bristol Rheumatoid Arthritis Fatigue Multi-Dimensional Questionnaire (BRAF-MDQ)Cronbach's α, four subscalesICC, BRAF-MDQICC, subscalesICC, three BRAF-NRS scales
Denmark0.940.79-0.930.960.84-0.930.70-0.90
Sweden0.950.76-0.940.930.86-0.900.71-0.89

Cronbach's α, Bristol Rheumatoid Arthritis Fatigue Multi-Dimensional Questionnaire (BRAF-MDQ)

Denmark0.94
Sweden0.95

Cronbach's α, four subscales

Denmark0.79-0.93
Sweden0.76-0.94

ICC, BRAF-MDQ

Denmark0.96
Sweden0.93

ICC, subscales

Denmark0.84-0.93
Sweden0.86-0.90

ICC, three BRAF-NRS scales

Denmark0.70-0.90
Sweden0.71-0.89
Structural validity of BRAF-MDQ: explanatory factor analysis identified five factors
five
Construct validity: hypotheses fulfilled for the BRAFs
80%

Original publication

Validity and reliability of the Danish and Swedish versions of the Bristol Rheumatoid Arthritis Fatigue Questionnaires in patients with spondyloarthritis. Scand J Rheumatol. Published 8 October 2025. doi:10.1080/03009742.2025.2515689

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