Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Validation of the Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Score (SLE-DAS) in Brazilian SLE patients

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

The present study demonstrated that the SLE-DAS Pt-BR is valid and capable of measuring SLE disease activity.

Study context

Population
Patients ≥18 years old meeting classification criteria for SLE, Brazil (Brazilian-Portuguese SLE-DAS version)mean age 44.5 years
Participants
365 patients
Outcome
Measurement properties of SLE-DAS Pt-BR: reliability (ICC2.1, SEM, MDD), construct validity vs SLEDAI-2K, PGA, DORIS and LLDAS, and performance vs PGA
Methodological detailstest-retest, multicentre
  • Test-retest
  • Multicentre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Intra-rater reliability, ICC2.1
0.999
Inter-rater reliability, ICC2.1
0.945
Correlation with SLEDAI-2K, rho
0.895
Correlation with PGA, rho
0.861
Sensitivity, specificity and accuracy vs PGA for remission and moderate/severe activity
above 90%
Sensitivity, specificity and accuracy vs PGA for mild activity
above 80%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Remission by SLE-DAS Pt-BR

In remission
57.3%

Agreement with SLEDAI-2K categories

Remission concordance
99.5%
Moderate/severe activity concordance
77.9%
Mild activity concordance
42.9%

Agreement with definitions of remission (DORIS) remission and LLDAS

Most patients in DORIS remission and LLDAS also in remission and low disease activity by SLE-DAS Pt-BR

Original publication

Validation of the Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Score (SLE-DAS) in Brazilian SLE patients. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 4 July 2025. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keaf366

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