Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Utilisation patterns of immunomodulators and pregnancy outcomes in systemic lupus erythematosus: Insights from Korean national data

LupusPublished Descriptive study

Authors' conclusion

Insufficient usage of hydroxychloroquine and PC-IS, along with a reduction in PIC-IS usage primarily during early pregnancy rather than before conception, highlights the unmet need for preconceptional family planning with appropriate medication management strategies in SLE pregnancies.

Study context

Population
Pregnancies initiated between 2005 and 2017 in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients, Koreapregnancies in 3,120 SLE patients
Participants
5,044 pregnancies
Outcome
Immunomodulator use during the first trimester
Follow-up
First trimester
Methodological detailsNational Health Information Database in Korea, 2002–2018
  • National Health Information Database in Korea
  • 2002–2018

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Pregnancy compatible immunosuppressant (PC-IS) use

10.7%

HCQ use

41.4%

Pregnancy incompatible immunosuppressant (pregnancy incompatible immunosuppressants (PIC-IS)) prescription rate

0.9%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Pregnancy outcomes (live births, stillbirths, abortions) · 2005 to 2017

Incidence of live births, stillbirths and abortions remained consistent from 2005 to 2017

Original publication

Utilisation patterns of immunomodulators and pregnancy outcomes in systemic lupus erythematosus: Insights from Korean national data. Lupus. Published 4 January 2025. doi:10.1177/09612033241310087

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