Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Using linked electronic medical record-pharmacy data to examine lupus medication adherence: A retrospective cohort study

LupusPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Our study showed that obtaining linked EMR-pharmacy data is feasible with minimal missing data and can be leveraged in future adherence research.

Study context

Population
Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) prescribed ≥1 SLE medication for ≥90 days (median age 36, 96% female, 58% Black)1,276 pharmacy records
Participants
181 patients
Outcome
Adherence to SLE medications, defined by medication possession ratio (MPR) ≥80%
Methodological detailslinked electronic medical record (EMR)-pharmacy data, logistic regression
  • Linked EMR-pharmacy data
  • Logistic regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Medication adherence (MPR ≥80%)

Weighted-average medication possession ratio (MPR)

57%

Adherent to hydroxychloroquine

45%

Adherent to ≥1 SLE medication

46%

Adherent to all SLE medications

32%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Agreement of pharmacy records between linked EMR-pharmacy data and vendor data

Records overlapping between linked EMR-pharmacy data and vendor data
74%
Records available from vendor but not through linked EMR-pharmacy data
9%

SLE medications prescribed

Hydroxychloroquine
98%
Azathioprine
34%
Mycophenolate
33%
Methotrexate
18%
Belimumab
7%

Original publication

Using linked electronic medical record-pharmacy data to examine lupus medication adherence: A retrospective cohort study. Lupus. Published 3 September 2024. doi:10.1177/09612033241280695

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