Rheumatoid arthritis

Understanding the Effect of Meeting Performance Measures on the Outcomes of Joint Replacement in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Population-Based Study in British Columbia, Canada

J RheumatolPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · Risk of TJR, by PMResult — go to the resultHazard ratio 1.19 95% CI 1.03–1.37

Authors' conclusion

There were deficits in RA care identified at a population level; however, no clear protective effect of adherence to PMs was found.

Study context

Population
People with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) diagnosed between 2000 and 2008, followed until 2019, British Columbia, Canada
Participants
19,765 people4 matched cohorts
Exposure
Meeting vs not meeting Canadian RA performance measures (PMs) within 2 years of diagnosis
Outcome
Risk of TJR of any joint
Follow-up
10 years
Methodological detailspropensity score-matched, population-based
  • Propensity score-matched
  • Population-based

Main finding

Risk of TJR, by PM

Hazard ratio

1.19

95% CI 1.03–1.37

PMs metvs PMs not met
HR 1.19 (95% CI 1.03–1.37)

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

PM attainment in the population

Access to a rheumatologist within 1 year of diagnosis
44.78%
Retained in care
24.91%
Disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) dispensed within 30 days
24.30%
DMARD annually for the first 2 years
32.66%

Original publication

Understanding the Effect of Meeting Performance Measures on the Outcomes of Joint Replacement in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Population-Based Study in British Columbia, Canada. J Rheumatol. Published 1 August 2026. doi:10.3899/jrheum.2026-0352

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