Vasculitis & polymyalgia rheumatica

Ultrasonography in the assessment of disease activity in cranial and large-vessel giant cell arteritis: a prospective follow-up study

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Prospective cohort study

An erratum to this article was published (Rheumatology (Oxford), 1 Aug 2026 ↗)

Authors' conclusion

The OGUS is suggested as an outcome measurement for the assessment of treatment response in clinical trials.

Study context

Population
New-onset cranial and large-vessel GCA
Participants
47 participants
Outcome
Sensitivity to change and discriminative abilities of vascular US scores in disease monitoring
Methodological detailsfollow-up study
  • Follow-up study

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

US scores: sensitivity to change and discrimination · 8 weeks, 24 weeks and 15 months
Baseline US positive
44/47
Baseline US positive, temporal arteries (TA)
72%
Baseline US positive, large-vessel (LV)
72%
LVs responded poorly; new axillary US lesions despite clinical remission (patients)
6
OGUS, TA halo count, Southend TA halo score, TA sum intima media complex (IMC) and TA mean IMC discriminate remission and relapse, AUC
≥0.8

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Ultrasonography in the assessment of disease activity in cranial and large-vessel giant cell arteritis: a prospective follow-up study. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 18 January 2023. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kead028

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