Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Two-year treatment experience with BI 655064, an antagonistic anti-CD40 antibody, in patients with active lupus nephritis: An exploratory, phase II maintenance trial

LupusPublished Phase II maintenance trial

Authors' conclusion

This exploratory, phase II maintenance trial failed to demonstrate the benefits of BI 655064 on renal outcomes in the treatment of LN.

Study context

Population
Patients with lupus nephritis (LN) who completed 1 year of randomised treatment in the 1293.10 trial, responded at Year 1 (CRR, partial renal response or urinary protein/creatinine ratio ≤1) and consented to continue57.0% of 121 from 1293.10
Participants
69 patients
Comparison
BI 655064 (120, 180 or 240 mg) vs placebo added to standard of care during maintenance treatment for LN
Primary endpoint
Proportion of patients with CRR without renal flares
Follow-up
Year 2
Methodological detailsextension of the 1293.10 randomised trial, exploratory, placebo-controlled, multiple doses
  • Extension of the 1293.10 randomised trial
  • Exploratory
  • Placebo-controlled
  • Multiple doses

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Adjusted proportion with CRR

Placebo

57.5%

BI 655064 doses: adjusted proportion with CRR at Year 2
48.2%-59.5%

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeBI 655064 120 mgBI 655064 180 mgBI 655064 240 mgPlacebo
Adjusted proportion with CRR · Year 1— not stated in the abstract— not stated in the abstract— not stated in the abstract71.4%
Total SELENA-SLEDAI score, mean change from baseline · Year 2Points−8.9−7.2−10.6−5.3
SELENA-SLEDAI non-renal score, change · Year 1— not stated in the abstract— not stated in the abstract— not stated in the abstract−1.8
SELENA-SLEDAI non-renal score, change · Year 2Placebo returned to near-baseline scores— not stated in the abstract— not stated in the abstract— not stated in the abstract−0.4

— not stated in the abstract

Adjusted proportion with CRR — BI 655064 doses
53.4%-72.7%
SELENA-SLEDAI non-renal score, change — BI 655064 doses
−3.0 to −3.4
SELENA-SLEDAI non-renal score, change — BI 655064 doses
−2.4 to −4.1

Safety

Serious adverse event (AEs) · 2 years · mainly driven by serious infections — BI 655064 240 mg
42.9%
Serious infections · 2 years — BI 655064 240 mg
23.8%
Severe AEs · 2 years — BI 655064 240 mg
47.6%
Serious AEs — Other groups
23.1%-33.3%
Serious infections — Other groups
7.7%-14.3%
Severe AEs — Other groups
13.3%-28.6%

≥1 AE over 2 years

All patients
97.1%

Original publication

Two-year treatment experience with BI 655064, an antagonistic anti-CD40 antibody, in patients with active lupus nephritis: An exploratory, phase II maintenance trial. Lupus. Published 19 March 2025. doi:10.1177/09612033251326990

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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