Vasculitis & polymyalgia rheumatica

Treatment for giant cell arteritis with 8 weeks of prednisone in combination with tocilizumab: a single-arm, open-label, proof-of-concept study

Lancet RheumatolPublished Single-arm proof-of-concept study

  • Two non-responders stopped tocilizumab and withdrew prematurely after a second relapse

Authors' conclusion

These results suggest that 12 months of tocilizumab in combination with 8 weeks of prednisone could induce and maintain remission in patients with giant cell arteritis.

Study context

Population
Individuals aged ≥50 years with new-onset or relapsing GCA with active disease, Massachusetts General Hospital (Boston, MA, USA)mean age 73.7 years
Participants
30 individuals
Outcome
Sustained prednisone-free remission
Follow-up
Week 52
Methodological detailsprospective, open-label, single-centre
  • Prospective
  • Open-label
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Patients in sustained prednisone-free remission at week 52

23 (77%) of 30

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Patients who relapsed
seven (23%)
Time to relapse, mean (SD)
15.8 weeks (SD 14.7)

Safety

Serious adverse events

Participants with a serious AE
four (13%)
Related or probably related to prednisone exclusively
one
Related or probably related to tocilizumab exclusively
two
Related or probably related to prednisone, tocilizumab, or both
one

GCA-related permanent vision loss

No cases during the study

Withdrawal after second relapse

Non-responders who stopped tocilizumab and withdrew prematurely
Two

Original publication

Treatment for giant cell arteritis with 8 weeks of prednisone in combination with tocilizumab: a single-arm, open-label, proof-of-concept study. Lancet Rheumatol. Published 2 November 2023. doi:10.1016/s2665-9913(23)00265-5

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