Rheumatoid arthritis

Treat-to-target strategies are feasible in elderly-onset rheumatoid arthritis given its reassuring risk–benefit profile

RMD OpenPublished Secondary analysis of the tREACH randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

A T2T approach is feasible and effective in EORA, given its reassuring risk-benefit profile, while recognising the need for individualised management.

Study context

Population
Patients with RA (1987/2010 criteria) in the treatment in the Rotterdam Early Arthritis cohort trial
Participants
425 patients
Comparison
Elderly-onset RA vs young-onset RA under a treat-to-target (T2T) strategy
  • Elderly-onset rheumatoid arthritis (EORA)n = 98
  • Young-onset RA (YORA)n = 327reference
Primary endpoint
2-year pharmacotherapy needs and AE profiles
Follow-up
2 years
Methodological detailsmulticentre, treat-to-target, fixed medication protocol, mixed-effects models, Cox proportional hazards models
  • Multicentre
  • Treat-to-target
  • Fixed medication protocol
  • Mixed-effects models
  • Cox proportional hazards models

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

DAS44 trajectories, active disease and sustained remission
Mean difference (DAS44 trajectories) (95% CI)
Between EORA and YORA
0.03(−0.13 to 0.18)
Estimate (95% CI)
EORAvs YORA
OR (active disease) 0.8(0.4–1.5)
EORAvs YORA
OR (sustained remission) 1.5(0.6–3.4)

Further findings

OutcomeEORAYORAHR (95% CI)
bDMARD initiationLower and slower in EORA28%38%0.7 (0.4–1)

D2T-RA prevalence · rare

First bDMARD survival and glucocorticoid (GC) use

Comparable between groups

Safety

Treatment adjustments due to AEs · similar

Original publication

Treat-to-target strategies are feasible in elderly-onset rheumatoid arthritis given its reassuring risk–benefit profile. RMD Open. Published 3 July 2026. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2026-007055

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