Inflammatory myopathies

The Type I Interferon Signature Reflects Multiple Phenotypic and Activity Measures in Dermatomyositis

Arthritis RheumatolPublished Cross-sectional and longitudinal cohort study

Authors' conclusion

The type I IFN score is independently associated with skin and muscle disease activity as well as certain clinical and serologic features in DM.

Study context

Population
Adult well-phenotyped dermatomyositis (DM) patients followed up during clinical care355 whole blood samples
Participants
202 patients
Outcome
Association of organ-specific disease activity, autoantibodies and other clinical factors with systemic type I IFN activity (13-gene type I IFN score)
Methodological detailsRNA sequencing of whole blood, 13-gene type I interferon (IFN) score
  • RNA sequencing of whole blood
  • 13-gene type I IFN score

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Type I IFN score

Stratified analysis (organ involvement, antibody class): correlation between changes in type I IFN score and skin disease activity, Spearman's ρ

0.84-0.95

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

The Type I Interferon Signature Reflects Multiple Phenotypic and Activity Measures in Dermatomyositis. Arthritis Rheumatol. Published 25 July 2023. doi:10.1002/art.42526

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