The therapeutic potential for JAK inhibitors for immune-related adverse events from checkpoint inhibitors: a review of the literature

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Systematic review of case reports and case series

Authors' conclusion

JAK inhibitors are emerging as a promising option for the treatment of immune checkpoint inhibitor-related toxicities.

Study context

Population
Patients treated with JAK inhibitors for checkpoint inhibitor-induced immune adverse events (immune-related adverse events (irAEs))case reports, case series, cohort data
Participants
104 patients
Outcome
Use of JAKi for irAEs from ICI
Methodological detailsliterature review, Pubmed, EMBASE and MEDLINE searched from inception until 25 May 2025
  • Literature review
  • Pubmed, EMBASE and MEDLINE searched from inception until 25 May 2025

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Received tofacitinib
82%
Cancer: lung
20%
Cancer: gastric
17%
Cancer: metastatic melanoma
16%
Indication: myocarditis
70%
Indication: myositis
33%
Indication: hepatitis
24%
Tumour progression
38%
Remaining in remission
14%
Died due to cancer progression
4%

Original publication

The therapeutic potential for JAK inhibitors for immune-related adverse events from checkpoint inhibitors: a review of the literature. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 30 June 2025. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keaf356

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