Rheumatoid arthritis

The operational definition of old age and impact on outcomes in disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD)-treated patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A systematic literature review

Semin Arthritis RheumPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis

Authors' conclusion

Definitions of old(er) age vary across studies including RA patients. Old(er) age appears to affect DMARD safety and discontinuation.

Study context

Population
Studies conducting research in an old(er) rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patient population324 studies
Comparison
Old vs young DMARD-treated RA patients
Outcome
Operational definitions of old(er) age in RA patients
Methodological detailsrandom effects meta-analyses, two independent reviewers for data extraction and risk of bias
  • Random effects meta-analyses
  • Two independent reviewers for data extraction and risk of bias

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Operational definition of old(er) age
Range of old(er) age definitions
40.0 to 77.3 years
Most frequent definition: 65
45.1 %
Second most frequent: 60 years or older
20.4 %
Studies reporting no reason for the age-threshold
Fifty-eight percent

Further pooled results

OutcomeEstimate
Reaching remission on DMARDs, old(er)vs young(er)n = 11 studies; no statistically significant differenceOR for reaching remission 0.76 (95 % CI 0.57–1.02)
Drug discontinuation due to unfavourable eventsOLD(ER)vs YOUNG(ER)n = 25 studiesOR for drug discontinuation 1.12 (95 % CI 1.02–1.23)

Safety

OutcomeOR (95 % CI)
AEsOld(er)vs Young(er)n = 19 studies · experienced more often in old(er) patients1.33 (1.01–1.74)
Drug discontinuation due to unfavourable eventsOld(er)vs Young(er)n = 25 studies · experienced more often in old(er) patients1.12 (1.02–1.23)

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

The operational definition of old age and impact on outcomes in DMARD-treated patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A systematic literature review. Semin Arthritis Rheum. Published 20 December 2024. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2024.152607

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