Sjögren's disease & overlap diseases

The diagnostic power of salivary electrolytes for Sjögren's disease: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis

Clin Exp RheumatolPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis

Authors' conclusion

Despite differences in saliva type, salivary ion levels could be utilised for the screening for SjD.

Study context

Population
Studies reporting human salivary ion concentrations in Sjögren's disease (SjD) patients vs healthy controls and/or sicca patients (PubMed, Web of Science, manual search; last search March 2023)21 articles
Comparison
SjD vs healthy controls and/or sicca patients
Outcome
Diagnostic power of salivary electrolytes (salivary ion concentrations) for SjD

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Salivary ion concentrations
  • SjD vs healthy controls: significant increase in salivary sodium, chloride and calcium
  • SjD vs sicca: significant differences for sodium, chloride, phosphate, calcium, nitrite and nitrate

Further pooled results

Between-study variability by saliva type

Stimulated whole saliva showed larger between-study variability than unstimulated whole, submandibular/sublingual and parotid saliva

Original publication

The diagnostic power of salivary electrolytes for Sjögren's disease: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. Published 19 July 2023. doi:10.55563/clinexprheumatol/648k4u

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