Pediatric rheumatology

Ten-year safety and clinical benefit from open-label etanercept treatment in children and young adults with juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Open-label extension study of the phase 3b CLIPPER study

Authors' conclusion

Etanercept treatment up to 10 years was well tolerated, consistent with the known safety profile, with durable response in the participants still on active treatment.

Study context

Population
Participants with JIA (eoJIA, enthesitis-related arthritis (ERA) or PsA) who received ≥1 etanercept dose (0.8 mg/kg weekly; maximum 50 mg) in CLIPPER84 completed 120 months
Participants
109 participants
Comparison
eoJIA vs ERA vs PsA
  • eoJIAn = 55
  • ERAn = 31
  • PsAn = 23
Outcome
Occurrence of malignancy
Methodological details8-year extension, single-group
  • 8-year extension
  • Single-group

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Malignancy
Malignancy reported (Hodgkin's disease in 18-year-old patient with eoJIA treated with MTX for 8 years)
1

Further findings

JIA ACR50 response from Month 2 onwards

Participants achieving JIA ACR50 (n = 127)
Over 45%

Juvenile Arthritis DAS (JADAS) remission

Participants achieving JADAS remission
42 (33%)

ACR clinical remission

Participants achieving ACR clinical remission
34 (27%)

Active tuberculosis and deaths

No cases of active tuberculosis or deaths

Safety

TEAEs (excluding infections/ISRs), number (incidence rate per 100 patient-years)

Year 1
193 (173.81)
Year 10
9 (27.15)
  • TE infections and serious infections also decreased

Original publication

Ten-year safety and clinical benefit from open-label etanercept treatment in children and young adults with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 4 May 2023. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kead183

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