Fibromyalgia & musculoskeletal pain

Suitability of the Oxford Shoulder Score for measuring pain in clinical trials evaluating interventions for people with shoulder disorders according to the OMERACT filter 2.2

Semin Arthritis RheumPublished Systematic review of measurement properties

Authors' conclusion

The OSS total score shows adequate construct validity and responsiveness, but its combined assessment of pain and function makes it unsuitable for measuring pain alone.

Study context

Population
Studies of the Oxford Shoulder Score (OSS) in shoulder disorders (rotator cuff disease, adhesive capsulitis, instability, OA, dislocation, humeral head fractures, unspecified pain)
Participants
23 studies
Outcome
Suitability of the OSS total score for measuring pain
Methodological detailsOMERACT Filter 2.2, domain match and feasibility assessment, OMERACT 2025 workshop consensus, MEDLINE, EMBASE and CINAHL searched to June 2023
  • OMERACT Filter 2.2
  • Domain match and feasibility assessment
  • OMERACT 2025 workshop consensus
  • MEDLINE, EMBASE and CINAHL searched to June 2023

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Components judged suitable to proceed (8 green; 22 amber)

30 of 34

Studies assessing a 4-item pain subscale

1

Further pooled results

Floor/ceiling effects

Studies reporting no floor/ceiling effects
2
Studies equivocal
1

OMERACT 2025 workshop vote

Respondents agreeing multidimensional instruments should not measure single domains without validated subscales
95%

Original publication

Suitability of the Oxford Shoulder Score for measuring pain in clinical trials evaluating interventions for people with shoulder disorders according to the OMERACT filter 2.2. Semin Arthritis Rheum. Published 9 May 2026. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2026.152998

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