Inflammatory myopathies

Shared molecular profiles of anti-PL12 autoantibodies in anti-synthetase syndrome

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

Anti-PL12 autoantibodies among different patients show highly convergent sequences and variable region composition.

Study context

Population
Patients with anti-PL12 autoantibodies identified from routine myositis immunoblots7 females · 3 males
Participants
10 patients
Outcome
Anti-PL12 IgV subfamily expression and somatic hypermutation signatures by mass spectrometry (MS) sequencing
Methodological detailsmass spectrometry-based proteomics
  • Mass spectrometry-based proteomics

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Molecular profile of precipitating anti-PL12 IgGs
  • Oligoclonal repertoire with shared expression of IGHV3-23-encoded heavy chain and IGKV3-20- and IGKV1-27-encoded light chains
  • Shared IgV somatic hypermutations across unrelated patients in both heavy and light chain, in regions likely to be antigen interacting

Further findings

Clinical features

Average age (years)
65
Lung disease
10
Concurrent myositis
2
  • All had lung disease

Original publication

Shared molecular profiles of anti-PL12 autoantibodies in anti-synthetase syndrome. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 9 July 2025. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keaf357

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