Osteoarthritis

Serum phospholipids and sphingolipids are linked to early-stage osteoarthritis by lipidomic profiling

Arthritis Res TherPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

The significant lipidomic alterations that were detected at an average Outerbridge score of less than 2 suggest that certain serum PLs may serve as indicators for monitoring the early stages of OA even before radiologic detection is possible.

Study context

Population
Joint-healthy donors and early or late osteoarthritis (OA) patients; knee synovial fluid (SF) and serum44 healthy, 58 OA
Exposure
Early OA and late OA patients vs joint-healthy donors
  • Healthy controlsn = 44reference
Outcome
How closely blood lipid levels (phospholipids (PLs) and SLs) reflect changes in SF
Methodological detailslipidomic profiling, ESI-MS/MS
  • Lipidomic profiling
  • ESI-MS/MS

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Serum and SF PL and SL levels

Serum PL and SL levels higher than in SF (times)

3-12

PL species higher exclusively in serum of OA patients

nearly 10%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Serum phospholipids and sphingolipids are linked to early-stage osteoarthritis by lipidomic profiling. Arthritis Res Ther. Published 31 March 2025. doi:10.1186/s13075-025-03537-4

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