Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Serum NLRC3 levels in systemic lupus erythematosus: correlation with clinical characteristics

Clin Exp RheumatolPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Serum NLRC3 levels are significantly reduced in active SLE patients and are associated with clinical disease activity parameters.

Study context

Population
Newly diagnosed active systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients hospitalised at Meizhou People's Hospital, January 2023–May 2024, with lupus low disease activity state (LLDAS) SLE patients and healthy controls
Participants
60 / 60 / 50
Exposure
Active SLE vs LLDAS SLE vs healthy controls
  • Active SLEn = 60
  • LLDAS SLEn = 60
  • Healthy controls (HCs)n = 50reference
Outcome
Serum NLRC3 levels and their correlations with disease characteristics in SLE
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Serum NLRC3 levels
  • Active SLE vs LLDAS SLE: P = 0.014
  • Active SLE vs HCs: P = 0.004
  • LLDAS SLE vs HCs: P = 0.631

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

NLRC3 levels in active SLE by clinical features

Significantly lower with fever
P = 0.029
Significantly lower with rash
P = 0.034
Significantly lower with haematological involvement
P = 0.032

Spearman correlations of NLRC3 with clinical characteristics

Negative correlation with fever
P = 0.028
Negative correlation with rash
P = 0.033
Negative correlation with leukopenia
P = 0.028
Negative correlation with serum BAFF
P = 0.017
Positive correlation with complement C3
P = 0.044

Diagnostic performance of NLRC3 for discriminating active SLE from LLDAS SLE (ROC)

AUC
0.665
P
P = 0.003

Original publication

Serum NLRC3 levels in systemic lupus erythematosus: correlation with clinical characteristics. Clin Exp Rheumatol. Published 31 March 2025. doi:10.55563/clinexprheumatol/h3m8hl

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