Systemic sclerosis & Raynaud's

Serum miR-21 and miR-29a expression in systemic sclerosis patients

Clin Exp RheumatolPublished Diagnostic accuracy study

Authors' conclusion

Our data showed a deregulation of miR-21 and miR-29a in the serum of patients with SSc which could suggests their potential role in the disease pathogenesis.

Study context

Population
SSc patients fulfilling the ACR/EULAR 2013 classification criteria, and healthy donors as controls
Comparison
Serum miR-21 and miR-29a in SSc patients vs healthy controls
  • SScn = 34
  • HCsn = 14reference
Outcome
Serum expression levels of miR-21 and miR-29a and their correlation with clinical and immunological parameters
Methodological detailscase-control
  • Case-control

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Serum miR-21 and miR-29a expression in SSc and diagnostic accuracy (ROC)
Test or modelAUCSensitivitySpecificityUpregulated in SSc patientsDownregulated in SSc patients
miR-210.634 (95% CI=0.479-0.790), p=0.14764.7%64.3%17 (50.0%)
miR-29a0.605 (95% CI=0.420-0.790), p=0.25764.3%52.9%15 (44.12%)
miR-21 + miR-29a0.714 (95% CI=0.569-0.860), p=0.02179.4%42.9%

AUC

miR-210.634 (95% CI=0.479-0.790), p=0.147
miR-29a0.605 (95% CI=0.420-0.790), p=0.257
miR-21 + miR-29a0.714 (95% CI=0.569-0.860), p=0.021

Sensitivity

miR-2164.7%
miR-29a64.3%
miR-21 + miR-29a79.4%

Specificity

miR-2164.3%
miR-29a52.9%
miR-21 + miR-29a42.9%

Upregulated in SSc patients

miR-2117 (50.0%)
miR-29a— not stated in the abstract
miR-21 + miR-29a— not stated in the abstract

Downregulated in SSc patients

miR-21— not stated in the abstract
miR-29a15 (44.12%)
miR-21 + miR-29a— not stated in the abstract

Further findings

Correlation of serum miR-29a with miR-21

Spearman correlation coefficient, p=0.00017
0.517

Correlation of serum miR-29a with presence of anti-Scl70 antibodies

Spearman correlation coefficient, p=0.010
0.438

Original publication

Serum miR-21 and miR-29a expression in systemic sclerosis patients. Clin Exp Rheumatol. Published 22 April 2023. doi:10.55563/clinexprheumatol/165gj5

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