Pediatric rheumatology

Serum hepcidin evaluation as a promising biomarker in juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Clin Exp RheumatolPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

HEP is associated with JIA disease activity, and it could be useful in early detection and monitoring of disease exacerbations.

Study context

Population
Non-systemic onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) patients, with/without anaemia14 males · 65 females
Participants
79 patients
Exposure
Serum hepcidin-25 vs disease activity (JADAS-27), anaemia parameters and iron status in JIA
Outcome
Correlation of serum hepcidin-25 (HEP) with disease activity (JADAS-27), anaemia parameters and iron status indices

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

P < 0.0001

Correlation of serum HEP with JADAS-27 score (r)
0.8988

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

HEP >4.35 ng/mL for discriminating active disease (ROC)

Sensitivity
91.8%
Specificity
80.0%
AUC
0.93 (95% CI 0.88-0.98)

HEP by disease activity level

Mean serum HEP significantly greater in high disease activity group than in others (p<0.0001)

HEP in anaemic, iron repleted and active disease patients

HEP significantly higher in anaemic, iron repleted and active disease patients

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Serum hepcidin evaluation as a promising biomarker in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. Published 19 January 2024. doi:10.55563/clinexprheumatol/a51j2e

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