Pediatric rheumatology

Serum and salivary inflammatory biomarkers in juvenile idiopathic arthritis—an explorative cross-sectional study

Pediatr Rheumatol Online JPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

In this explorative study, the serum and salivary biomarker patterns differed markedly, suggesting that saliva may not be a suitable substitute for serum when assessing systemic inflammation in JIA.

Study context

Population
Norwegian children and adolescents with non-systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and matched controls from the NorJIA Study; predominantly females, median age 14 years
Participants
42 vs 30
Exposure
Non-systemic JIA vs matched controls; active vs inactive JIA
  • JIAn = 42
  • Controlsn = 30reference
Outcome
Patterns of 92 inflammation-related biomarkers in serum and saliva (multiplex assay)
Methodological detailsexplorative, matched controls, subset of the NorJIA Study
  • Explorative
  • Matched controls
  • Subset of the NorJIA Study

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Biomarkers detected in serum

87

Biomarkers detected in saliva

73

Biomarkers detected in both biofluids

71

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Serum and salivary inflammatory biomarkers in juvenile idiopathic arthritis—an explorative cross-sectional study. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J. Published 9 March 2024. doi:10.1186/s12969-024-00972-6

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