Fibromyalgia & musculoskeletal pain

Screening for Anxiety, Depression, and Fibromyalgia in Routine Care of All Rheumatic Diagnoses on a Multidimensional Health Assessment Questionnaire (MDHAQ)

J RheumatolPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Positive anxiety, depression, and/or FM screens in 44% of routine care patients who have significantly higher pain scores agree with extensive research findings

Study context

Population
Unselected routine care patients with 15 rheumatic diagnoses in 5 categories (inflammatory, connective tissue, noninflammatory, bone mineral disorders, primary fibromyalgia (FM)), Rush Universityexcluding primary FM
Participants
1,337 patients
Exposure
Patients with any of 3 positive screens vs all negative screens
Outcome
Frequencies of positive MDHAQ anxiety, depression and FM screening indices
Methodological detailsroutine care, single-centre
  • Routine care
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Positive MDHAQ screens

Positive anxiety screen

30%

Positive depression screen

24%

Positive nonprimary FM screen

25%

Any of the 3 multimorbidity screens

44%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Pain (0-10 visual numeric scale)

RAPID3 (0-30)

Positive screens across rheumatic diagnosis categories (range)

Anxiety
17-39%
Depression
9-33%
Nonprimary FM
7-31%
Any multimorbidity screen
30-52%

Original publication

Screening for Anxiety, Depression, and Fibromyalgia in Routine Care of All Rheumatic Diagnoses on a Multidimensional Health Assessment Questionnaire (MDHAQ). J Rheumatol. Published 15 March 2026. doi:10.3899/jrheum.2025-0969

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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