Rheumatoid arthritis

Elevated DAS28, CDAI, RAPID3 and five of seven rheumatoid arthritis (RA) core data set measures in patients with positive screens for anxiety, depression or fibromyalgia on an MDHAQ

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Five RA indices and five of seven individual core data set measures are elevated significantly in patients who screen positive for anxiety, depression and/or fibromyalgia on MDHAQ indices.

Study context

Population
Routine care patients with RA
Participants
173 patients
Exposure
Patients with positive vs negative MDHAQ distress screens
Outcome
Associations of MDHAQ distress screens with RA activity/severity indices (DAS28-ESR, DAS28-CRP, SDAI, CDAI, RAPID3) and the seven RA core data set measures
Methodological detailsroutine care database, t tests and chi2 tests
  • Routine care database
  • T tests and chi2 tests

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Positive screening prevalence
Positive MAS2
37%
Positive MDS2
27%
Positive FAST3F
31%
Positive for at least one of the three screens
45%
All five RA indices and five of seven core data set measures (other than swollen joint count (SJC), ESR and CRP) elevated significantly in MAS2, MDS2 and/or FAST3F positive patients, generally to a higher activity/severity category
P-value < 0.01

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Patients with 0 or 1 SJC but moderate/high RA index activity/severity (27-41% of all patients)

Positive MDHAQ anxiety, depression and/or fibromyalgia screen
54-100%

Original publication

Elevated DAS28, CDAI, RAPID3 and five of seven RA core data set measures in patients with positive screens for anxiety, depression or fibromyalgia on an MDHAQ. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 28 March 2025. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keaf179

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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