Vasculitis & polymyalgia rheumatica

Rheumatologist assessment in established polymyalgia rheumatica

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Re-referral was common among patients with established PMR, and the risk increased with discharge shortly after PMR diagnosis. The diagnosis was revised in one-third of patients diagnosed by GPs, highlighting diagnostic challenges and supporting referral of individuals suspected of PMR consistent with current recommendations.

Study context

Population
Patients with established polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) referred to a department of rheumatology (2018–2024)
Participants
98 vs 237
Exposure
PMR diagnosed by general practitioners (GPs) vs PMR diagnosed by rheumatologists
  • GPsn = 98
  • Rheumatologistsn = 237reference
Outcome
Indication for referral
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Uncertainty about primary diagnosis of PMR, GPs vs rheumatologists

51% vs 14%

P < 0.01

Relapse, GPs vs rheumatologists

27% vs 50%

P < 0.01

Recurrence, GPs vs rheumatologists

11% vs 31%

P < 0.01

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

PMR diagnosis maintained

P < 0.05

Re-referral of discharged patients diagnosed by rheumatologists
26% · 52
  • Re-referral of discharged patients diagnosed by rheumatologists: 52/204 discharged patients

Time from diagnosis to discharge, re-referred vs not re-referred (rheumatologist-diagnosed)

Re-referred vs not re-referred, median
41 days vs 230 days, P < 0.01

Original publication

Rheumatologist assessment in established polymyalgia rheumatica. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 21 March 2026. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keag135

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