Gout & crystal arthritis

Remission in gout is possible: 5-year follow-up in the NOR-Gout study

Semin Arthritis RheumPublished Prospective observational cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Remission in gout after urate lowering therapy was seldom after 1 but high after 5 years and was highest for the simplified definition. Remission definitions showed concurrent validity for quality of life and structural changes.

Study context

Population
Patients with crystal proven gout, increased serum urate and a flare, in an intensive 1-year treat-to-target intervention (mean age 56.4 years, 95.3 % males)
Participants
211 patients
Exposure
Preliminary vs modified preliminary vs simplified gout remission definitions
Outcome
Frequency of remission by each remission definition
Follow-up
1, 2 and 5 years
Methodological detailstreat-to-target, 5-year follow-up, linear mixed models
  • Treat-to-target
  • 5-year follow-up
  • Linear mixed models

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Frequency of remission (1, 2 and 5 years)
Preliminary: year 1
4.6 %
Preliminary: year 2
22.1 %
Preliminary: year 5
42.8 %
Modified preliminary: year 1
5.1 %
Modified preliminary: year 2
28.4 %
Modified preliminary: year 5
44.1. %
Simplified: year 1
7.7 %
Simplified: year 2
45.4 %
Simplified: year 5
58.6 %
Increase over time, all definitions
p < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Discrimination for SF-36 MCS, PCS or DECT structural damage

All three definitions discriminated for SF-36 MCS, PCS or DECT

Original publication

Remission in gout is possible: 5-year follow-up in the NOR-Gout study. Semin Arthritis Rheum. Published 27 February 2025. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2025.152698

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