Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Reduced sleep quality is highly prevalent and associated with physical function and cardiorespiratory fitness in patients with axial spondyloarthritis: a cross-sectional study

Scand J RheumatolPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Reduced sleep quality was common in axSpA patients with moderate to high disease activity. Better sleep quality was associated with better physical function and higher cardiorespiratory fitness. There was no association between sleep quality and spinal mobility.

Study context

Population
Patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) (53% female, mean age 46 years, 72% high disease activity, ASDAS-CRP ≥ 2.1)
Participants
99 patients
Outcome
Sleep quality (PSQI, 0-21, 21 = worst) and its associations with physical function, cardiorespiratory fitness and spinal mobility
Follow-up
Baseline
Methodological detailsbaseline data from the Exercise for Spondyloarthritis trial, multiple linear regression, separate models
  • Baseline data from the Exercise for Spondyloarthritis trial
  • Multiple linear regression, separate models

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Reduced sleep quality and its associations with function, fitness and mobility (adjusted for age and sex)

Reduced sleep quality

84

85%

Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Ankylosing Spondylitis Performance Index (ASPI), β

0.10 (0.01, 0.19) (95% CI)

PSQI and Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI), β

0.85 (0.51, 1.20) (95% CI)

PSQI and VO2peak, β (95% CI), inverse association

−0.14

−0.27, −0.01

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

PSQI components most frequently reported · baseline

Sleep disturbance
65%
Poor subjective sleep quality
53%
Daytime dysfunction
41%
Increased sleep latency
41%

Original publication

Reduced sleep quality is highly prevalent and associated with physical function and cardiorespiratory fitness in patients with axial spondyloarthritis: a cross-sectional study. Scand J Rheumatol. Published 14 December 2023. doi:10.1080/03009742.2023.2281069

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