Osteoarthritis

Racialized Inequities in Knee Arthroplasty Receipt After Osteoarthritis Diagnosis in the US Military Health System

Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)Published Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In the present sample, Asian and Pacific Islander, Black, and Latine patients were significantly less likely to receive a knee arthroplasty, relative to white patients.

Study context

Population
Patients with a primary OA diagnosis in the US Military Health System, January 2016–January 2020
Participants
29,734 patients
Exposure
Asian and Pacific Islander, Black and Latine vs white patients
Outcome
Knee arthroplasty receipt within three years after diagnosis
Follow-up
Up to three years after diagnosis
Methodological detailsgeneralized additive model with time-varying covariates
  • Generalized additive model with time-varying covariates

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Knee arthroplasty receipt · within three years after diagnosis
Each group vs whiteIncidence rate ratio (95% CI)P value
Asian and Pacific Islander
0.58(0.45–0.74)
all P < 0.001
Black
0.52(0.46–0.59)
all P < 0.001
Latine
0.66(0.52–0.85)
all P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Racialized Inequities in Knee Arthroplasty Receipt After Osteoarthritis Diagnosis in the US Military Health System. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). Published 5 February 2024. doi:10.1002/acr.25290

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