Osteoarthritis

Primary osteoarthritis chondrocyte map of chromatin conformation reveals novel candidate effector genes

Ann Rheum DisPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

We have constructed the first Hi-C map of primary human chondrocytes and have made it available as a resource for the scientific community. By integrating 3D genomics with large-scale genetic association and epigenetic data, we identify novel candidate effector genes for osteoarthritis

Study context

Population
Primary chondrocytes from patients with knee OA
Participants
8 participants
Outcome
Variants in chromatin loop anchors linked to OA GWAS signals
Methodological detailsHi-C chromosome conformation analysis, integration with OA genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and epigenomic data
  • Hi-C chromosome conformation analysis
  • Integration with OA GWAS and epigenomic data

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Genetic variants within chromatin loop anchors
345
OA GWAS signals associated with these variants
77
Variants residing directly in enhancer regions of newly described active enhancer-promoter loops
10
Newly described active enhancer-promoter loops
10
New candidate effector genes: SPRY4 and PAPPA; further support for SLC44A2
2

Original publication

Primary osteoarthritis chondrocyte map of chromatin conformation reveals novel candidate effector genes. Ann Rheum Dis. Published 15 July 2024. doi:10.1136/ard-2023-224945

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