Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Prevalence of frailty and prefrailty in systemic lupus erythematosus: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Semin Arthritis RheumPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis

Authors' conclusion

Both frailty and prefrailty are highly prevalent conditions among patients with SLE.

Study context

Population
Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE); PubMed, Cochrane, EMBASE and Web of Science searched from inception to November 2024
Participants
46,060 patients15 studies
Outcome
Prevalence of frailty and prefrailty in SLE
Methodological detailsquality assessment by Newcastle-Ottawa scale
  • Quality assessment by Newcastle-Ottawa scale

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Pooled prevalence of frailty

27 %

95 % CI: 19 % - 36 %

Pooled prevalence of prefrailty

65 %

95 % CI: 54 % - 76 %

Further pooled results

Prevalence of frailty by measurement tool (subgroups)

%

Frailty measured by Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics-Frailty Index (SLICC-FI)
26 (95 % CI: 14 % to 41 %)
Frailty assessed using Fried phenotype
22 (95 % CI: 18 % to 26 %)

Original publication

Prevalence of frailty and prefrailty in systemic lupus erythematosus: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Semin Arthritis Rheum. Published 6 March 2025. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2025.152709

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