Systemic sclerosis & Raynaud's

Prevalence and Characteristics of Patients With Systemic Sclerosis Fulfilling the 2019 EULAR/American College of Rheumatology Classification Criteria for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)Published Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Ten percent of patients with SSc fulfill the 2019 EULAR/ACR classification criteria for SLE. These patients comprise a distinct demographic, serologic, and clinical phenotype but have similar severe SSc-specific end-organ damage and mortality as patients with SSc alone.

Study context

Population
Previously described single-center cohort of patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc)analysed
Participants
402 participants
Exposure
SSc-SLE vs SSc alone
  • SSc-SLEn = 40
Outcome
Fulfillment of the 2019 EULAR/ACR classification criteria for SLE (prevalence of SSc-SLE)
Methodological detailssingle-center
  • Single-center

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Prevalence of SSc-SLE (fulfilling 2019 EULAR/ACR SLE criteria)

SSc-SLE

10%

40

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Initial SLE diagnosis purported

P < 0.001

Anti-U1-RNP antibody positivity prevalence

P < 0.001

Death during follow-up · no difference in survival

P = 0.404

Demographics and disease subtype

SSc-SLE more likely female, African American, and with limited cutaneous SSc
Neuropsychiatric and renal involvement were rare

Original publication

Prevalence and Characteristics of Patients With Systemic Sclerosis Fulfilling the 2019 EULAR/American College of Rheumatology Classification Criteria for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). Published 19 December 2023. doi:10.1002/acr.25235

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