Gout & crystal arthritis

Prevalence and Associations Between Metabolic Syndrome Components and Hyperuricemia by Race: Findings From US Population, 2011–2020

Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)Published Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

The prevalence of metabolic syndrome has an increasing pattern, but there was no specific decadal trend in prevalence of hyperuricemia. There is an ethnicity-specific association of metabolic syndrome and hyperuricemia, especially among Asians.

Study context

Population
US population, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) cycles 2011 to March 20204 NHANES cycles
Participants
10,175 participants
Outcome
Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and hyperuricemia (serum urate >7.0 mg/dL men or >5.7 mg/dL women) and associations of metabolic syndrome components with hyperuricemia by race
Methodological detailsserial cross-sectional analysis of 4 NHANES cycles, logistic regression, subgroup analyses by race
  • Serial cross-sectional analysis of 4 NHANES cycles
  • Logistic regression
  • Subgroup analyses by race

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Prevalence in most recent cycle (2017 to March 2020)

Prevalence of metabolic syndrome

45.9%

Prevalence of hyperuricemia

20.7%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Prevalence and Associations Between Metabolic Syndrome Components and Hyperuricemia by Race: Findings From US Population, 2011–2020. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). Published 1 May 2024. doi:10.1002/acr.25338

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