Systemic sclerosis & Raynaud's

Preliminary nomogram model for predicting irreversible organ damage of patients with systemic sclerosis

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

According to the nomogram, the probability of irreversible organ damage can be calculated and high-risk patients can be identified.

Study context

Population
Patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) treated at one hospital, March 2013–March 2023
Participants
361 patients
Exposure
Development vs Validation
  • Developmentn = 181
  • Validationn = 180
Outcome
Irreversible organ damage (HF, respiratory failure, renal failure, gangrene of the hands and feet)
Methodological detailssingle-centre, prediction model development and validation, Cox and LASSO regression, nomogram
  • Single-centre
  • Prediction model development and validation
  • Cox and LASSO regression
  • Nomogram

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Independent risk factors for irreversible organ damage (multivariate Cox regression)
  • Age ≥65 years
  • Weight loss
  • Digital ulcers
  • mRSS ≥16
  • Elevated creatinine
  • Elevated myoglobin
  • Elevated CRP
  • Renal involvement
  • Cardiac involvement

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeDevelopmentValidation
Nomogram C-index at 24, 60 and 96 m
C-index 24 m96.786.6
C-index 60 m84.579.1
C-index 96 m85.778.5

Decision curve analysis

DCA showed the nomogram can be used as a valuable tool to predict irreversible organ damage

Original publication

Preliminary nomogram model for predicting irreversible organ damage of patients with systemic sclerosis. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 6 February 2024. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keae083

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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