Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Plasma interferon-alpha protein levels during pregnancy are associated with lower birth weight in systemic lupus erythematosus

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Elevated IFN-α protein in plasma of women with SLE is a potential risk factor for lower birth weight of their infants.

Study context

Population
Pregnant women with SLE; plasma IFN-α measured in second and third trimester
Participants
76 women
Outcome
IFN-α and adverse pregnancy outcomes

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Women with small for gestational age (SGA) infants vs without had higher plasma IFN-α protein levels
  • IFN-α positivity associated with lower birth weight of the infant

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Preterm birth

Preterm birth associated with autoantibodies against chromatin

IFN-α and autoantibodies

IFN-α levels associated positively with anti-chromatin, anti-SmRNP and anti-RNP, negatively with aPL antibodies

Original publication

Plasma interferon-alpha protein levels during pregnancy are associated with lower birth weight in systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 14 June 2024. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keae332

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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