Pediatric rheumatology

Pharmacokinetics, Efficacy, and Safety of Upadacitinib in Pediatric Patients With Polyarticular‐Course Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: An Interim Analysis of an Open‐Label, Phase 1 Trial

Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)Published Open-label phase 1 trial

Authors' conclusion

This interim analysis demonstrates that the bodyweight-based dosing regimen of upadacitinib was well tolerated and efficacious in pediatric patients with pcJIA.

Study context

Population
Pediatric patients aged 2 to <18 years with pcJIA
Participants
57 patients
Outcome
Pharmacokinetics, efficacy and safety of upadacitinib
Methodological detailssingle-arm, interim analysis, 7-day pharmacokinetic assessment, then long-term efficacy and safety evaluation for up to 156 weeks, including an additional long-term safety cohort, Interim analysis: available pharmacokinetic and safety data and efficacy data through week 48
  • Single-arm
  • Interim analysis
  • 7-day pharmacokinetic assessment, then long-term efficacy and safety evaluation for up to 156 weeks, including an additional long-term safety cohort
  • Interim analysis: available pharmacokinetic and safety data and efficacy data through week 48

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Pharmacokinetics
Median time to maximum concentration, tablet
approximately three hours
Median time to maximum concentration, oral solution
approximately one hour
Harmonic mean functional half-life, tablet
approximately five hours
Harmonic mean functional half-life, oral solution
approximately two hours

Further findings

OutcomeValues
JIA ACR 30/50/70/90/100 responses · week 12Interim analysisUpadacitinib JIA ACR30 91.8% · JIA ACR50 89.8% · JIA ACR70 69.4% · JIA ACR90 49.0% · JIA ACR100 32.7%

Efficacy maintenance · week 48

Efficacy generally maintained through week 48; improvement in additional efficacy end points also observed

Safety

Adverse events · median exposure duration of 412 days

Patients reporting adverse events
52 of 57
  • Interim analysis
  • Predominately mild to moderate in severity and consistent with the known safety profile of upadacitinib

Serious adverse events · median exposure duration of 412 days

Patients with serious adverse events
6
  • Interim analysis

Original publication

Pharmacokinetics, Efficacy, and Safety of Upadacitinib in Pediatric Patients With Polyarticular‐Course Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: An Interim Analysis of an Open‐Label, Phase 1 Trial. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). Published 22 December 2024. doi:10.1002/acr.25465

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