Pediatric rheumatology

Novel multiple Z-score models for detection of coronary artery dilation: application in Kawasaki disease

Pediatr Rheumatol Online JPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

The Kuo Z-Score models, applicable across a broad age range, provides robust identification of coronary artery dilatation and aneurysm in KD.

Study context

Population
Children from newborns to 10 years old free from coronary or heart diseases
Participants
1,180 children
Outcome
Kuo Z-Score models for LCA, LAD and RCA across five age groups (0-6, 6-7, 7-8, 8-9, 9-10 years)
Methodological detailsBox-Cox transformation for right coronary artery (RCA), Anderson-Darling normality test
  • Box-Cox transformation for RCA
  • Anderson-Darling normality test

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Only the normality test for the RCA in the 7-8 year age group failed
  • The proposed model fitted to the normality assumption outperforming the other models

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Novel multiple Z-score models for detection of coronary artery dilation: application in Kawasaki disease. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J. Published 21 December 2024. doi:10.1186/s12969-024-01040-9

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