Pediatric rheumatology

Long-term efficacy and safety of upadacitinib in patients with polyarticular-course juvenile idiopathic arthritis: 48 week results from the SELECT-YOUTH open-label study

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published phase 1 SELECT-YOUTH trial

Authors' conclusion

In the SELECT-YOUTH trial, bodyweight-based dosing of upadacitinib maintained efficacy in pediatric patients with pcJIA, and its safety profile was consistent with established safety profile.

Study context

Population
Pediatric patients with pcJIA, aged 2 to < 18 yearspatients who received at least one dose of upadacitinib
Participants
122 patients
Outcome
JIA-ACR response rates
Follow-up
48 weeks
Methodological detailsopen-label, second interim analysis, as observed and non-responder imputation methods
  • Open-label
  • Second interim analysis
  • As observed and non-responder imputation methods

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

JIA-ACR30
96.3%
JIA-ACR50
93.6%
JIA-ACR70
89.0%
JIA-ACR90
72.5%
JIA-ACR100
57.8%

Further findings

Low disease activity (JADAS-27 [CRP] ≤ 3.8) · 48 weeks

Low disease activity achieved
79.4%
Inactive disease status (JADAS-27 [CRP] ≤ 1)
49.5%

C-HAQ change from baseline · week 48

C-HAQ change from baseline (n = 108)
−0.64

Pain · week 12 through 48 weeks

Rapid improvement in pain evident by week 12 and persisted throughout 48 weeks

Safety

Treatment-emergent adverse events · up to 156 weeks

Treatment-emergent adverse events (E/100 PY; n = 122), generally mild to moderate
499.6

Most frequent events of special interest (per 100 PY)

Hepatic disorders
7.5
Bone fractures
4.3
CPK elevation
3.5

Deaths

No deaths occurred

Original publication

Long-term efficacy and safety of upadacitinib in patients with polyarticular-course juvenile idiopathic arthritis: 48 week results from the SELECT-YOUTH open-label study. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 13 November 2026. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keag595

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