Pediatric rheumatology

Pediatrics hyperuricemia in clinical practice: A retrospective analysis in 1753 children and adolescents with hyperuricemia

Joint Bone SpinePublished Retrospective study

Authors' conclusion

Asymptomatic hyperuricemia is a relatively common biochemical finding in pediatric clinical practice.

Study context

Population
Children and adolescents <19 years with S-UA measured, 2013–202333,900 samples
Participants
13,890 children
Outcome
Prevalence of hyperuricemia (S-UA>370μmol/L in girls, >420μmol/L in boys)
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Hyperuricemia

Hyperuricemia

1753 patients

12.6%

Mild hyperuricemia in boys<13 years

303

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Associated conditions

Obesity (BMI>95th percentile), girls
27.8%
Obesity (BMI>95th percentile), boys
26.3%
CKD, boys
18.6%
CKD, girls
11.4%
Connective tissue disorders
10.6%
Inherited metabolic disorders
10.7%
Transitory hyperuricemia with acute gastroenteritis, girls
19.1%
Transitory hyperuricemia with acute gastroenteritis, boys
10.1%

ULT in severe hyperuricemia

Treated with ULT
73
S-UA before ULT (μmol/L)
556±107
Fraction excretion of UA
3.27±1.98%
S-UA after allopurinol 50-100mg daily (μmol/L)
350±80
  • Dose increased to 200-300mg in extremely obese adolescents (weight 98-149kg)

Original publication

Pediatrics hyperuricemia in clinical practice: A retrospective analysis in 1753 children and adolescents with hyperuricemia. Joint Bone Spine. Published 28 October 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jbspin.2024.105796

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