Rheumatoid arthritis

Outcomes following switching from etanercept originator to etanercept biosimilar in 1024 patients with RA: a matched-analysis of the BSRBR-RA

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Matched cohort study

Main finding · Discontinuation of etanerceptResult — go to the resultHazard ratio 1.06 95% CI 0.89–1.26

Authors' conclusion

This is the largest matched comparative effectiveness analysis showing patients switching from etanercept originator to biosimilar appearing to do just as well with regard to disease activity and drug persistence compared with those who remained on the originator.

Study context

Population
Adults with RA in the BSRBR-RA switched from etanercept originator to biosimilar in non-medical/cost-saving switchingmatched cohort
Exposure
Switch from etanercept originator to biosimilar vs remaining on originator
  • Biosimilarn = 1,024
Outcome
Drug survival (discontinuation of etanercept)
Methodological detailsmatched on gender, age, disease duration and originator start year, Cox proportional hazard models, multiple imputation, comparative effectiveness
  • Matched on gender, age, disease duration and originator start year
  • Cox proportional hazard models
  • Multiple imputation
  • Comparative effectiveness

Main finding

Discontinuation of etanercept

Hazard ratio

1.06

95% CI 0.89–1.26

Biosimilarvs Originator
HR 1.06 (95% CI 0.89–1.26)

As reported in the abstract

Patients remaining on treatment at three years
65%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Switch back to the originator · within the first year

Patients switched back to the originator within the first year
95 (9%)

Worsening of DAS28 (>0.6 units) · 6 months and 12 months

Biosimilar patients no more likely to have a worsening of DAS28 (>0.6 units) vs those who remained on the originator

Original publication

Outcomes following switching from etanercept originator to etanercept biosimilar in 1024 patients with RA: a matched-analysis of the BSRBR-RA. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 6 September 2023. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kead470

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