Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis year in review 2023: genetics, genomics, and epigenetics

Osteoarthritis CartilagePublished Narrative review (year in review) with systematic literature search

Authors' conclusion

These advances improve our understanding of the disease's complexity and guide us toward functional assessments of genetic/epigenetic outcomes and toward their translational and clinical applications.

Study context

Population
Original research articles on OA genetics, genomics and epigeneticsof 2178 articles identified
Participants
67 articles
Methodological detailssystematic literature search of PubMed (March 17, 2023), original research articles in English published between the OARSI congresses of 2022 and 2023
  • Systematic literature search of PubMed (March 17, 2023)
  • Original research articles in English published between the OARSI congresses of 2022 and 2023

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Current trends in OA genetics: meta-analyses of various cohorts exploring the impact of gene variants on OA-related outcomes, such as pain
  • Early developmental changes within the joint influence OA through genetic variations
  • Researchers prioritise testing mechanisms and functions of miRNAs, circRNAs and lncRNAs
  • Potential drug targets began to emerge; independent validation studies are lacking
  • Single cell RNA sequencing revealed unique immune cell populations in the knee; no study reported single nucleus RNA sequencing

Original publication

Osteoarthritis year in review 2023: genetics, genomics, and epigenetics. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. Published 17 November 2023. doi:10.1016/j.joca.2023.11.006

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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