Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Obesity Represents a Persisting Health Issue in Axial Spondyloarthritis, Particularly Affecting Socially Disadvantaged Patients

J RheumatolPublished Repeated cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

The prevalence of obesity was significantly higher among patients with axSpA compared to the Swiss population, with socially disadvantaged individuals being the most affected.

Study context

Population
Patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) compared with the Swiss population, 2007, 2012 and 2017
Exposure
Patients with axSpA vs the Swiss population
Outcome
Prevalence of obesity (BMI groups) compared with the general population
Methodological detailscomparison with the Swiss population at 3 timepoints (2007, 2012, and 2017), chi-square goodness of fit test, unpaired, 1-sided t tests
  • Comparison with the Swiss population at 3 timepoints (2007, 2012, and 2017)
  • Chi-square goodness of fit test
  • Unpaired, 1-sided t tests

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Obesity · 2017

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Overweight and obesity within sex, age and education groups

Consistent trend toward higher rates of overweight and obesity in axSpA

BMI over time in axSpA · 10 years

Trend of increasing BMI, especially in females

Characteristics of overweight and obese vs normal-weight axSpA patients · every time point

Significantly more likely male, older, and higher disease activity

Obesity and socioeconomic status

Obesity associated with deprived socioeconomic status: more manual labor jobs and lower education

Original publication

Obesity Represents a Persisting Health Issue in Axial Spondyloarthritis, Particularly Affecting Socially Disadvantaged Patients. J Rheumatol. Published 15 July 2023. doi:10.3899/jrheum.2023-0137

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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