Inflammatory myopathies

Obesity is an independent risk factor for cancer development following diagnosis of dermatomyositis

Semin Arthritis RheumPublished Cohort study

Main finding · Subsequent cancer diagnosis (any obesity code)Result — go to the resultOdds ratio 1.98 95% CI 1.70–2.30

Study context

Population
Patients with dermatomyositis (DM)6,055 with BMI data
Participants
12,722 patients
Exposure
DM with obesity vs DM without obesity
Outcome
Subsequent cancer diagnosis
Methodological detailslogistic regression adjusted for age and sex, time to event analysis
  • Logistic regression adjusted for age and sex
  • Time to event analysis

Main finding

Subsequent cancer diagnosis (any obesity code)

Odds ratio

1.98

95% CI 1.70–2.30

Obesevs Not obese
OR 1.98 (95% CI 1.70–2.30)

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeEstimate
Cancer, BMI subgroup (BMI ≥30 vs <30 kg/m²)OR 1.23 (CI 1.02–1.49)
Cancer, time to event analysis (any obesity code)16 % increased hazardaHR 1.16 (95% CI 1.02–1.31)

Cancer types

Most frequent cancer overall was breast cancer; DM with obesity had higher frequencies of lymphoma, colorectal, melanoma, uterine, renal cancers vs DM without obesity

Original publication

Obesity is an independent risk factor for cancer development following diagnosis of dermatomyositis. Semin Arthritis Rheum. Published 4 November 2023. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2023.152283

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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