Inflammatory myopathies

Nomenclature and abbreviation heterogeneity in immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy: A call for standardization

Semin Arthritis RheumPublished Scoping review

Authors' conclusion

This review highlights a clear evolution and gradual consensus in IMNM nomenclature.

Study context

Population
English-language publications on immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy (IMNM), November 1974 to December 2023of 1236 identified
Participants
626 participants
Outcome
IMNM nomenclature and abbreviations
Methodological detailsEnglish-language publications, descriptive statistics with temporal/geographic trend analyses
  • English-language publications
  • Descriptive statistics with temporal/geographic trend analyses

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

"necrotizing" vs "necrotising", mentions
497 vs 66
"necrotizing" vs "necrotising" after 2010, mentions
463 vs. 60
"myopathy" vs "myositis" post-2010
487 vs. 44
Prefix "immune-mediated" vs "autoimmune" post-2010, mentions
366 vs 91
Antibody-based naming
7 %
Statin-associated descriptors
11 %
Abbreviation IMNM (abbreviations emerged in 2011)
80 %
Abbreviation NAM
13 %
Abbreviation NM
6 %

Original publication

Nomenclature and abbreviation heterogeneity in immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy: A call for standardization. Semin Arthritis Rheum. Published 16 February 2026. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2026.152950

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